Industry
December 11, 2024

SGAI vs. SSAI: Exploring the Future of CTV Advertising

The SGAI Approach to CTV Advertising

The digital advertising landscape has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly in how ads are delivered to viewers on Connected TVs (CTVs). One such breakthrough is Server-Guided Ad Insertion (SGAI), offering a more flexible and personalized approach compared to traditional Server-Side Ad Insertion (SSAI). In this post, we will explore the key differences between SGAI and SSAI, and identify the reasons why SGAI solution is the right way to go.

SGAI benefits are:

Interactive Ad Experiences

Unlike SSAI, which limits interactivity, SGAI enables various interactive in-content ad formats, transforming passive viewers into active participants.

Such examples include:

Shoppable Ads: Purchase directly from interactive in-content ads

Clickable Ads: Engage with in-content banners and links

Full-Screen Interactive Ads: Interact with a content related product

Homepage Ads: For immediate visibility on streaming platform UI

In-Content Interactions: Double-box, squeeze backs, and animations

Pause Ads: Engagement during content pauses

These in-content formats not only enhance engagement but also drive higher conversion rates.

No Delay Contextual in Live Content

While SSAI requires significant buffering time to stitch ads into the content stream, typically needing 15-30 seconds of delay to properly insert ads into specific moments, SGAI offers a more efficient solution. SGAI can make instant decisions about ad placement and react to live events immediately without introducing additional latency, maintaining the true real-time nature of live streaming content.

The technical advantages of SGAI become even more apparent when considering that SSAI must process, transcode, and stitch content before delivery, creating inherent delays. In contrast, SGAI operates as an overlay system, allowing for instant contextual decisions without affecting the main stream. This approach preserves the true "live" nature of the content while enabling dynamic adjustment of ad timing based on real-time events, eliminating the need for pre-determined ad breaks that SSAI requires. The result is a more flexible and responsive advertising system that can adapt to unexpected moments in live content without compromising the viewing experience.

This advantage becomes particularly crucial in live sports, news broadcasts, and other time-sensitive content where maintaining minimal latency is essential for viewer experience. While SSAI must sacrifice immediacy for ad insertion, SGAI maintains the real-time nature of live streaming while still delivering contextually relevant advertising.

Cost-Effective

SSAI requires significant infrastructure investment and locks streaming platforms into rigid ad models, limiting flexibility and innovation.

SGAI, on the other hand, reduces infrastructure complexity, supports a broader range of in-content ad formats, and offers advanced targeting capabilities. This allows platforms to efficiently manage ad inventory and unlock new revenue opportunities with relevant, engaging in-content ads.

Personalization

One major limitation of SSAI is its lack of personalization—ads are targeted before streaming begins, treating all viewers in broad demographic groups as the same. This often results in generic ads that fail to engage the audience.

In contrast, SGAI uses real-time data to deliver personalized in-content ads based on current viewer behavior, demographics, and preferences. For instance, a viewer watching a sports event might see an interactive shoppable ad for sports gear, while another watching a fashion program could receive an interactive fashion-related shoppable ad. This level of personalization boosts relevance, engagement, and overall ad effectiveness.

Scalability

SGAI's architecture offers fundamental scalability advantages over SSAI solutions through its distributed processing model. While SSAI requires dedicated server resources to transcode and stitch ads for every single stream variation, SGAI distributes the workload between servers and client devices. The technical implications are significant: SSAI must process, transcode, and store each unique stream combination centrally, with server load increasing linearly with viewer count and ad variations. In contrast, SGAI offloads rendering and composition to client devices, with servers only handling lightweight ad decisioning, eliminating the need for multiple stream versions or heavy transcoding while significantly reducing bandwidth requirements.

The result is a system that can scale to millions of concurrent viewers without proportional infrastructure costs. While SSAI platforms must continuously add processing power and storage to handle growth, SGAI leverages the distributed computing power of viewer devices, creating natural scalability as the audience grows.

Ease of Integration

SGAI offers significant advantages in terms of integration simplicity and content security compared to SSAI solutions. While SSAI requires deep integration with content delivery systems and direct access to the video stream for ad insertion, SGAI operates independently of the main content stream, providing crucial security and implementation benefits.

The fundamental difference lies in content access requirements. SSAI necessitates direct manipulation of the video stream, requiring platforms to grant access to their valuable content for ad insertion. This creates potential security vulnerabilities and complex content rights management issues. In contrast, SGAI operates as an overlay layer, never needing to access or modify the original content stream. This separation means streaming platforms can maintain complete control over their content while still delivering sophisticated advertising experiences. The integration process is dramatically simplified - there's no need to modify existing content delivery workflows, implement complex transcoding systems, or share sensitive content access with third-party ad services.

This architectural approach not only enhances security but also streamlines implementation. Streaming platforms can integrate SGAI through simple SDK implementation, maintaining their existing content protection measures while adding advanced advertising capabilities. The result is a more secure, easier to implement solution that respects content rights and reduces integration complexity.

ITG and AWS SGAI solution
While SSAI requires deep integration with content delivery systems and direct access to the video stream for ad insertion, SGAI operates independently of the main content stream, providing crucial security and implementation benefits.

The Challenges of SGAI and ITG's Solutions

While SGAI technology offers numerous advantages, it traditionally faced several technical challenges that limited its effectiveness. ITG has systematically addressed these limitations through innovative solutions:

Picture-in-Picture (PIP) Limitations

Traditional SGAI implementations struggled with PIP functionality on various devices, particularly on Connected TVs. ITG developed MC (Media Controller) - a proprietary streaming technology specifically designed for CTVs that enables seamless PIP ad experiences. This breakthrough ensures consistent PIP ad delivery across all major CTV platforms, solving one of SGAI's most significant technical hurdles.

Integration Complexity

A common criticism of SGAI was its complex implementation process across different platforms. ITG revolutionized this with its "10-minute integration" technology- a streamlined implementation process that dramatically reduces integration time and complexity.

Performance and Memory Management

Perhaps the most critical advancement in ITG's SGAI implementation is its departure from traditional iframe/webview solutions. ITG developed native plugins for each platform, written in device-specific languages, ensuring optimal performance across all devices. This native approach delivers superior efficiency and reliability, particularly beneficial for older devices with limited hardware capabilities. By leveraging platform-specific code and optimized memory management, ITG's solution provides seamless ad experiences while maintaining minimal system resource usage, making it ideal for the diverse ecosystem of streaming devices in the market today.

Through these innovations, ITG has transformed SGAI from a promising but challenging technology into a robust, reliable solution for modern streaming platforms.

SSAI flow
SSAI flow- taken from AWS

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  • Contacts
  • Aviram Sharon
    CEO & Co-founder
  • Itai Arbel
    CTO & Co-founder
  • Zane Vella
    Strategic Development
  • Asi Tishler
    Head of Partnerships